Peering Beyond the Purchase: Understanding Construction Era Priorities When Buying a Home
Don't get blindsided by hidden costs - learn about typical construction era issues and how to avoid them when buying a house.
Purchasing a Home: Importance of the Construction Year
Choosing a house - whether an antique stucco beauty, a modern Bauhaus-style flat, or a recent construction - can be an exciting adventure. But amid all the charm and location, don't forget to consider the potential issues that come with each construction era. Here's a guide on common problems for houses built before 1920, between 1920 and 1970, and after 1970, along with some handy tips on tackling these issues:
Homes Built Before 1920
Common Hurdles:- Foundation Foibles: These older buildings often feature shallow, non-reinforced foundations prone to settling issues.- Termite and Pest Perils: Wood structures are a target for termites, posing a risk to the house's framework.- Material Decay: Wood, brick, and other materials may degrade over time, necessitating repairs or replacements.
Navigating Challenges:- Meticulously inspect for termite damage, foundation cracks, and material decay.- Engage a structural engineer to assess the foundation and frame.- Negotiate the purchase price based on the cost of needed repairs.
Homes Built Between 1920 and 1970
Common Troubles:- Dangerous Wiring: Old electrical systems can pose hazards and require an upgrade.- Asbestos and Lead Paint: Hazardous materials such as asbestos and lead-based paint were common in insulation and paint, posing health risks.- Plumbing Predicaments: Corroded or leaking pipes may need to be replaced.
Beating the Odds:- Ensure a professional checks for asbestos and lead paint. Plan for abatement or encapsulation if necessary.- Upgrade outdated electrical systems like knob-and-tube wiring with modern circuits.- Inspect plumbing for leaks and plan for upgrading to modern materials.
Homes Built After 1970
Common Obstacles:- Insulation and Energy Inefficiency: Older homes might lack modern insulation standards, resulting in energy inefficiency.- Questionable Piping: Polybutylene piping, used in some homes until the mid-1990s, can degrade, leading to leaks.- Structural Snags: Modern homes may still have design flaws or construction defects affecting structural integrity.
Tackling Problems:- Assess the home's energy efficiency and consider upgrading insulation.- Look for signs of polybutylene piping and plan for replacement if found.- Hire a home inspector to identify any structural issues or construction defects.
When purchasing a house, regardless of the era, carefully inspect the property to uncover potential pitfalls. This helps when negotiating the purchase price or allocating funds for post-move repairs. Moreover, planning a budget for future maintenance and upgrades ensures a sustainable home for the long term. Happy house hunting!
- It is essential to investigate potential employment policy issues in the community where an antique stucco beauty or modern Bauhaus-style flat is located, as employment opportunities can significantly impact housing-market trends and seep into real-estate financing.
- When buying a house constructed between 1920 and 1970, investing in a professional inspection to recommend whether the electrical system, plumbing, and insulation are up to contemporary standards is vital to avoidCalling for costly repairs or health hazards related to dangerous wiring or asbestos and lead paint.
- If considering buying a recent construction, it is prudent to thoroughly inspect the house for structural snags, questionable piping materials, and energy efficiency to avoid future investment in upgrades or repairs, and to maintain a healthy housing-market in the community.
- In any case, understanding the community and employment policies is crucial when building a budget for post-move repairs and future maintenance, as it helps to balance between settling issues in older buildings, repairs for termite damage, and the cost of modernizing outdated electrical systems, plumbing, and insulation.
- Beyond the purchase, it is advisable to keep an eye on local employment policy changes and the housing-market trends to invest wisely in the community where you reside, ensuring the long-term financial stability of your property and family.