Yes, EU citizens can potentially be declined a residence permit in Switzerland.
Switzerland, a country known for its picturesque landscapes and high-quality lifestyle, has seen a significant population growth in recent years. According to demographers, the population is expected to reach 10 million within the next decade, primarily due to immigration.
One group contributing to this growth is EU and EFTA citizens, with approximately 2.4 million EU citizens currently residing in Switzerland. Beyond the Agreement on Free Movement of Persons, which grants these individuals unlimited access to Switzerland's labor market and equal treatment with Swiss citizens, there are specific eligibility requirements for residence permits.
Upon arrival in Switzerland, EU and EFTA nationals must register with the local residents' register office within 14 days of their arrival in their canton of residence, such as Lucerne or Zug. This process involves a fee and the application for a residence permit through the canton’s migration office.
EU and EFTA nationals can obtain a temporary residence permit, known as a B Permit, if they hold a work contract for 12 months or more or can prove financial self-sufficiency. This permit is valid for five years. After five years of uninterrupted stay, EU and EFTA nationals can apply for a permanent residence permit, or C Permit.
However, it's essential to note that these permits often require proof of employment or financial self-sufficiency. Failure to provide such proof or providing false information to obtain a residence permit will result in denial. Public order and security concerns, as well as risks to public safety due to criminal activities or other serious offences, can also lead to the denial of a residence permit.
Moreover, those who cannot prove they have funds to support themselves without resorting to social welfare may not be allowed to live in Switzerland. The minimum stay length for permanent residence for EU and EFTA nationals is generally five years, which is less stringent than for non-EU/EFTA nationals, who typically require 10 years (except in special cases like US and Canadian citizens).
In summary, beyond the Agreement on Free Movement, eligibility for residence permits involves timely registration, valid employment or financial means, and uninterrupted residence for five years to access permanent residence in Switzerland for EU and EFTA citizens.
Despite the influx of EU and EFTA nationals, concerns surrounding infrastructure, such as housing, public transport, and healthcare systems, have arisen among many Swiss citizens due to the population growth. However, the specific eligibility requirements for residence permits, as outlined above, are the primary focus for EU and EFTA nationals seeking to live in Switzerland without a job.
The influx of EU and EFTA nationals contributes to Switzerland's expected population growth, as their business activities and contributions to finance industries are integral to the economy. Despite the economic benefits, general-news outlets report concerns among Swiss citizens about infrastructure pressures due to the population growth, especially in relation to housing, public transport, and healthcare systems.
