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Will the Lowered GST Rates Benefit Every Citizen?

Businesses are legally required to pass savings from lower rates on to customers, but historical evidence suggests that many devise strategies to circumvent this requirement

Impact Assessment: Will Lowered GST Rates Reach Every Individual?
Impact Assessment: Will Lowered GST Rates Reach Every Individual?

Will the Lowered GST Rates Benefit Every Citizen?

The Indian government has announced a revised Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure, effective from September 22, in an attempt to stimulate domestic consumers energy. This move comes amidst the uncertain global economic outlook and protectionist measures adopted by US President Donald Trump, who has raised tariffs on Indian exports by 50%.

The revised GST slabs are expected to lower the prices of nearly 400 items by up to 10%. Many of the goods with lower tax incidence include everyday necessities and consumer reports. To ensure that these price reductions are passed on to consumers, the government has threatened penal action against companies that fail to comply.

To monitor the implementation of these changes, digital monitoring of billing and real-time reporting will be deployed aggressively. Consumer cellular forums will also play a role in checking profiteering, while consumer hotlines will be introduced as part of the government's vigilance strategy.

However, concerns have been raised about the accumulated input tax credits, especially among exporters and those with inverted duty structures. A balanced approach may be the key to navigating these challenges, as too much bureaucratic control could hurt the ease of doing business.

Fast-tracking refunds is crucial to prevent manufacturers' working capital from getting stuck in bureaucratic rigmarole. Public awareness campaigns about rate changes will be conducted to ensure that consumers are informed about the benefits of the revised GST structure.

Public trust in the GST system could erode if reforms are reduced to mere accounting games. Therefore, the government is planning to make companies disclose pre- and post-GST prices for a period of four months. This transparency is aimed at fostering trust and confidence in the GST system.

The need to revive domestic consumption has become urgent, and the government's efforts are being closely watched. Companies in India particularly noted for actively implementing GST rate reductions to pass on lower prices to consumers include Hyundai and MandM, identified as top picks following the GST cuts.

In conclusion, the revised GST slabs are a significant step towards boosting domestic consumers energy in India. However, the success of these reforms will depend on the government's ability to ensure compliance, promote transparency, and maintain public trust.

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