Exploring the Varieties, Applications, and Obstacles of Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs)
Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) are a vital component of the energy sector, and their production in the United States has seen a significant increase due to advancements in technologies like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
NGLs are hydrocarbons, belonging in the same family of molecules as natural gas and crude oil. They are classified based on their vapor pressure, with low pressure being condensate, intermediate being natural gas, and high being liquefied petroleum gas. Some of the common types of NGLs include ethane, propane, butanes, and isobutanes.
Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) is one of the largest producers of natural gas in the United States. The company's specific involvement in NGL production, however, is not readily available in the provided search results.
NGLs, after the fractionation process, travel via pipeline. They have a variety of applications, including producing plastics, heating fuels, and vehicular fuels. For instance, propane is used in residential and commercial heating, cooking fuel, small stoves, and as a petrochemical feedstock. Some vehicles also use propane as fuel. Ethane, on the other hand, is used in plastics production and as a petrochemical feedstock, producing end-use products like plastics, plastic bags, antifreeze, and detergent.
Butanes can be blended with gasoline and propane and are used in the production of synthetic rubber for tires, lighter fuel, and as a refrigerant. Isobutanes are used as refinery feedstock and petrochemical feedstock, with end-use products including aerosols and refrigerants.
The availability of products and services via Crypto.com is subject to jurisdictional limitations. NGLs are shipped by specialized trucks to commercial businesses, industrial plants, and the local gas company.
As refining technology improves, NGLs have provided a growing revenue stream for U.S. producers. However, the volatility of NGLs represents an additional cost for transport and storage. Despite this, the benefits of NGLs in various industries make them a valuable commodity in the energy market.
A new production facility in Texas generates NGLs ethane and propane from natural gas through heating and fractionation. This underscores the ongoing growth and importance of NGLs in the United States.
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